For over a century, Peshawar’s historic police stations have stood as silent witnesses to changing times. From the Sikh rule to British colonial administration and post-independence Pakistan, these structures have served as more than just law enforcement hubs—they have been custodians of history. Now, efforts are underway to restore them as cultural heritage sites, preserving their legacy for future generations.
Mattani Police Station: A Relic of Sikh Rule
Built in 1826 during Sikh rule, Peshawar’s historic police station, Mattani, remains one of the oldest in the region. With its thick mud walls and strategic location, it played a key role in law enforcement during a time of political upheaval. Over the years, it has witnessed the fall of Sikh rule, British governance, and the establishment of Pakistan. Officers who have served here recall stories of resilience and duty, passed down through generations.
Daudzai Police Station: A Colonial-Era Landmark
Constructed in 1897 by the British, Daudzai Police Station is another of Peshawar’s historic police stations that reflect the colonial past. It housed officers of different faiths—Muslims, Hindus, and Sikhs—who worked together to maintain law and order. The first officer in charge, Abdul Karim, was followed by Surang Singh in 1897, while Najender Nath was its last Hindu in charge in 1942.
The Station’s architecture, including iron gates and imported structural materials, still bears the marks of its British origins. Even the kitchens were designed separately for different religious communities, showcasing the diversity that once existed within its walls.
Mathra Police Station: An Enduring Legacy
Another of Peshawar’s historic police stations, Mathra, has long been an integral part of the city’s security framework. Though not as well-documented as Mattani or Daudzai, it has played a crucial role in policing over the decades. Its preservation will ensure that its historical significance is not lost to time.
Preserving Peshawar’s Historic Police Stations
Recognizing the importance of Peshawar’s historic police stations, the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa government is taking steps to protect and restore these structures. SSP Operations Peshawar, Masood Ahmed, has formally approached the provincial Archaeology Department to include these police stations in their heritage preservation projects.
“These buildings have stood for over a century,” he said. “They are not just offices; they are part of our law enforcement history. Restoring them means honoring the legacy of the officers who served here.”
Dr. Abdul Samad, Director of the Archaeology Department, has assured that these stations will be restored while maintaining their original character. Once work on the remote stations is completed, similar preservation efforts will begin within Peshawar city.
As work progresses on Peshawar’s historic police stations, they will continue to serve not only as operational police stations but also as symbols of resilience and dedication. Officers walking through their corridors today are not just enforcers of the law; they are the custodians of a rich history—ensuring that the echoes of the past remain alive in the heart of Peshawar.
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